Design patterns Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Configuration designs - Research Paper Example The onlooker configuration design features a one-to-numerous dependence between a subject item and any measure of server objects. This is noteworthy when the subject item modifies circumstance, all its spectator articles won't be refreshed and informed instinctually (Butler, 2012). The eyewitness configuration design is additionally utilized when the subject item doesn't know about the quantity of onlooker objects present. At long last, it is utilized if the subject article is required to educate its eyewitness objects without monitoring the idea of the items. Points of interest First, the eyewitness design is a marvelous method of keeping up activity based applications in critical structures. In a given application, an individual may have an enormous number of occasions occurring simultaneously in a program meeting. Second, an individual may decrease occasion connection and empower the detectable item to manage the activities for your sake utilizing a sole occasion audience and give the data to various supporters, along these lines diminishing accelerating association and memory execution. Third, the dynamic connection among onlooker and subject might be founded at run time. This gives additional programming adaptability. Fourth, there is support for wide correspondence. The notification is transmitted automatically to the intrigued objects that may buy in to it (Madsen, 2012). Impediments One, there is a great deal of cost brought about in load time when introducing the discernible articles. Two, there are unforeseen updates. Eyewitnesses don't know about each other and are unmindful of the expense of change in subject. Three, the update reliance might be hard to find because of the dynamic relationship among eyewitnesses and subject (Madsen, 2012). Creational Pattern: Prototype Creational configuration designs allude to configuration designs that handle object creation components, endeavoring to create protests in a path fitting to the circumstance. The mode l plan design recognizes the type of item to create using a prototypical case, and creates novel articles through cloning the model. The model plan design is utilized to escape the natural expense of building up a novel article in the ordinary way when it is restrictively exorbitant for a predetermined application (Chandler and Munday, 2012). Furthermore, the model structure design is used to turn away subclasses of an item architect in the use of the customer, similarly as the theoretical industrial facility design. Points of interest One, the model structure design builds up a significant duplicate of the muddled chain of command of articles. The model structure design helps with decreasing the work given all items in the sythesis can implement ICloneable interface. This is a fundamental plan design in replicating objects, for instance, trees. Two, the structure design causes a diminished heap of introduction. Every epic item created utilizing the clone method features the exact a rticle type of the underlying item (Proctor, 2011). The need of instatement might be massively diminished by using the model structure design. It permits a person to build up a clone of the first item created in the application to promptly have the articles instated to the default or non-default state. Three, the plan design causes a disentangled procedure of replicating objects. Since duplicating the item is directed recursively by calling the clone tech

Unions and labor relations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Associations and work relations - Research Paper Example New business ideas, for example, redistributing and offshoring helped associations to work in a multicultural domain. At the end of the day, managers began to manage a considerably more different workforce on account of globalization. The techniques expected to deal with an assorted workforce are totally unique structure the systems expected to deal with a workforce of single culture. Various workers may have various requirements, particularly when they working in a multicultural situation. For instance, Muslim workers consistently prefer to have a break for petition during the mid-early afternoon of each Friday. Same way Christian representatives consistently prefer to have off on each sundays. On the off chance that the businesses keep them from taking such extravagances, they will create disappointment and their unwaveringness towards the administration may descend. The necessities of the representatives are changing quickly in view of the progressions in expectations for everyday comforts and the new difficulties coming before them as the time goes on. For instance, everyday costs are developing step by step and it is hard for a representative to discover his business if the business isn't prepared to expand his compensation. Same way, outstanding tasks at hand are expanding step by step and because of that representatives are not getting enough time for recreation exercises. Work-life adjusting is a significant part of work relations. In the event that the representatives battle to discover sufficient opportunity to go through with their family members and companions, their emotional well-being could be harmed. Regardless of whether the representatives get more significant compensations for their additional remaining tasks at hand, they may not be fulfilled on the off chance that they neglect to get time to go through with their adored ones. Physical needs just as mental needs of the workers are significant in keeping up better work relations by the busine sses. â€Å"American worker's guilds, taken... Associations and work relations Worker's organizations will be associations to secure the interests of the common laborers. At the end of the day worker's organizations consistently work for the improvement of the entire representatives instead of the advancement of any individual representatives. Notwithstanding, in some specific circumstances worker's organizations may work for the individual interests too. For instance, if a representative was terminated pointlessly by the business, worker's guilds may seek the salvage of that representative. â€Å"The work connection process incorporates acknowledgment of the genuine right and duties of association and management†. Better Employee-manager relations or work relations is significant for the smooth working of an association In an upset association, representatives may not convey their bests and because of that the profitability and the productivity of the association may descend. This paper examinations the impact of changes in representative relations tech niques, arrangements, and practices on authoritative execution and the significance of worker's guilds in America at present. Worker's organizations will be associations which contend for the privileges of the laborers and better work relations from the businesses. Current working environments comprise of incredibly various workforce and the necessities of the assorted representatives could be unique. Managers should assist representatives with meeting their physical just as mental needs so as to keep up better work relations. Worker's organizations are losing grounds in America at present on account of the better treatment American representatives get from their bosses.

Validating Your Startup Idea Or Product (9 Easy Ways)

Validating Your Startup Idea Or Product (9 Easy Ways) Last Updated on July 26, 2019So, finally you have a business idea for startup, what to do next?Before you delve deeper into the business, you have to know that you need a good system to implement that startup idea and begin the business full scale. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert The main recipes of your business success are: good income and customers. Without these, your startup idea will fail.We have rounded up the best information for you to rapidly validate your business startup idea, and here they are:4. Perform Surveys Listen To Customers5. Have Business Expert Guide You6. Have a Business Website7. Stay In Touch With Your Customers8. Trust In Yourself9. Try CrowdfundingBonus Way10. Do a SWOT AnalysisConclusionShare this Image On Your SitepstrongPlease include attribution to StartBloggingOnline with this graphic./strongbr /br /a href=https://startbloggingonline.com/ways-to-validate-your-startup-ideas/ target=_blankimg src=https://startbloggingonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/ways-to-validate-your-startup-ideas.png alt=9 Ways to Validate Your Startup Ideas title=9 Ways to Validate Your Startup Ideas //a/p1. Determine Your Target MarketYour target market will show you the kind of customers you will market and eventually deal to. This is very important for startups. Know their needs and match it with your product/service.2. Figure Out the ProblemMake sure your product/service is able to resolve your customer’s problems. If it does, then you have found a goldmine and your business will be successful. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site withou t headaches 3. Keep Tabs on Your CompetitionIt is important to know your competitors, what they are doing, replicate their system if you must, and finally be able to gauge where you are at in the same niche market.4. Perform Surveys Listen To CustomersAlways be gracious to customers, they are the lifeblood of your business. Listening to your customers and keeping an open ear will help you learn and grow your business. Make surveys to know your customer’s pulse and be able to address their issues and requests.5. Have Business Expert Guide YouReach out to a business expert from your field and learn from them. You will build a good business empire if you have a guide who’s practically been there and done that so to speak.6. Have a Business WebsiteA business website is the gateway to your business. You open your doors to potential customers and let them know what you offer and how your business can help them with their specific needs.7. Stay In Touch With Your CustomersAgain, w e want to reiterate item no. 4 where we mentioned you have to listen and, of course, stay in touch with your customers. This shows you care and is a good way to establish loyalty and repeat buys from valued customers.8. Trust In YourselfThis may sound like a cliché but, it still holds true to date. If you don’t trust yourself, who will? Trust in your gut feeling and everything else will radiate in your business. Always keep an open and optimistic mind.9. Try CrowdfundingCrowdfunding is a surefire way to test whether a startup idea will be a hit or a miss in the marketplace. Try websites like Kickstarter or Indiegogo to find out more about the feasibility of any business idea, plus you get help funding your business this way.Bonus Way10. Do a SWOT AnalysisA S.W.O.T. analysis (strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats) is a framework used to assess the viability of an idea. Taking up the test will determine your potential level of success.Before you begin the implementation o f any startup idea, sit down and write the most pressing questions that will help you easily test any business idea. You may ask:Who will need my products or services?What customer types will be benefited by my business?What is the size of my customer base?Will the product or service help solve my potential customer’s needs?Will they purchase my products/services?How much will I be making in a month or year?Will the product/service sustain my business long term?ConclusionAll these ways and questions you should ask yourself will be your gauge in obtaining the right answers to help you evaluate your business startup ideas. You have to ensure that the answers are measurable, verifiable, and truthful.We hope that you will be able to become a successful business and not a mere statistic some day.

The 8 Colleges in the Great Midwest Athletic Conference

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Egyptian Tales Galore Essay - 1525 Words

When Cleopatra came out in 1963, it was running on the budget of $44 million ($297 in 2007 dollars). The movie follows Cleopatra VII, last queen and monarch of Ancient Egypt from 48 BCE (allying with Caesar) to her suicide in 31 BCE. Cleopatra was born in 69 BCE to Ptolemy XII and an unknown mother and she would later inherit the throne along with her brother Ptolemy XIII when her father died in 51 BCE. Her brother had gotten Cleopatra to leave Egypt the same Caesar came chasing his rival Pompey into Egypt. They crossed paths and became allies against Ptolemy XIII, getting Cleopatra’s power as the sole queen back along with a son, Caesarion. After Caesar’s assassination in 44 BCE, Cleopatra was brought back to Rome 3 years later and had an†¦show more content†¦Women’s clothing showed very little skin, the opposite shown in the film, â€Å"The female extras complained about their overly tight and revealing costumes,† (anothermag.com). (i) In many H ollywood dramas, there is always some sort of slip when it comes to designing the costumes needed for the characters in a movie but Cleopatra went over the top. (ii) Cleopatra’s designers, â€Å"placed emphasis on the actress’ beauty and sexuality over historical accuracy† (anothermag.com) (iii) The gowns Elizabeth Taylor wore were designed by Renie Conley, who won an Academy Award for her efforts but the Academy doesn’t measure accuracy. Ancient Egyptian clothing for women was very conservative and costumes in the film, especially the gowns, don’t reflect that. (i) More inaccuracies are shown by what became popularized because of the film, especially maxi dresses. Elizabeth Taylor was shown to be wearing maxi dresses throughout the film, which isn’t accurate at all. (ii) â€Å"Most people think of the maxi dress as a ‘70s trend but in fact it was first seen in the ‘60s. Oscar de la Renta is credited with creating the very first maxi,†(www.wish.com.au/maxi-dress/). (iii) Maxi dresses first came around in the 60’s, more than 2000 years after Cleopatra’s reign. The maxi dress of today and the sheath dress of the ancient times are similar in terms of length, but is vastly different from the sheath dress when it comes to design and use. Furthermore, maxi dresses

Facebook s Influence On Facebook Essay Example For Students

Facebook s Influence On Facebook Essay I remember when my cousin introduced me to Myspace. I became obsessed with this website because it allowed me to find all of my friends from school. I could look at their pictures, their favorite song, which of their â€Å"top 10† friends were, and I could also message them. To me this was the most wonderful thing I had ever seen. I would pray I could get home sooner just to log on and see if I had missed any important post or if I had any new messages from friends. It was until a friend introduced me to Facebook that I realized Myspace wasn’t as great as I thought it was. It became my new fascination because I was in love with the idea of looking at my friends various interests, like their favorite movies, books, colors, authors, etc. Facebook allowed your profile to be a lot more personal. I found out things about my best friends that I didn’t even know until I saw their profile on Facebook and at times I doubted if I really knew them. There were days that I would find myself on Facebook for hours, lurking from profile to profile and judging people from their status and wall posts. By the age of 19 I had about 1,000 â€Å"friends† on Facebook, but I only spoke to about 50 or so. I knew a lot of those friends I had but I would never speak to them outside of the comfort of Facebook. At one point, I had strangers sending me messages and asking how I knew them and why I had added them. Most if the time I had no idea of how or why I had requested to be their friends, yet I still managed to have a conversation with them. I found myself talking to my friends more on Facebook than at school. Socializing was made easier through Facebook and we saw this as a good thing, but in reality it just made us more uncomfortable when it came to having a con. . tion. We don’t have to post everything we do through out the day. We don’t have to share our feelings to the world only to get hurt by them. This way of life isn’t satisfying. We are not meant to communicate through any kinds of screens. We have a voice for a reason and lately we don’t use it. We’re afraid of being judged for the sound that our mouth makes when we speak. We’re afraid of saying the wrong things, which is why we type and re-read what we typed at least 10 times before we hit send. We are becoming into â€Å"over thinkers†. But we forget the old saying, â€Å"Over thinkers get depressed.† I live this quote every day. I voice my opinion even if I get judged. I also tweet and post my opinion, and I like to talk about my feelings on Twitter all the time. Nothing beats a face to face conversation with my best friend though. FaceTime will never be able to replace her.

Project Procurement Phases Essay Sample free essay sample

IntroductionHarmonizing to the Project Management Body of Knowledge ( PMBOK ) there are four stages in the undertaking procurance procedure. The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) defines these as Plan Procurements. Behavior Procurements. Administer Procurements. and Close Procurements. ( p. 313 ) This paper will demo my apprehension of those undertaking stages and how I have applied them in my personal experience pull offing authorities conferences. Plan Procurements The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) states that â€Å"Plan Procurements is the procedure of documenting undertaking buying determinations. stipulating the attack. and placing possible Sellerss. † Inputs include a baseline of the range. certification of the demands. teaming understandings. a hazard registry. contract determinations related to hazard. demands for activity resources. the undertaking agenda. estimations for activity costs. a baseline of cost public presentation. endeavor environmental factors. and the organisational procedure assets. These inputs will ensue in end products including the procurance direction program. the statement of work for the procurance. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Procurement Phases Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page brand or purchase determinations. procurance paperss. standards used for beginning choice. and. if necessary. alteration petitions. ( p. 55 ) Plan Procurements ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) is besides where determinations are made on outside support including what sort of support will be required. the degrees of outside support that are needed. how and when the support should be acquired. Potential Sellerss are besides considered including what degree of control or liberty over acquisition determinations is best and who will be responsible for any relevant licences and licenses. Make or purchase hazards are besides considered during this stage. ( pp. 317-318 ) In my authorities conference undertakings. we take the program procurements phase earnestly. We write a elaborate statement of range with a description of the service or stuffs being procured. a tabular array of deliverables. and public presentation standards for those deliverables. Depending on the point. we may include a work dislocation construction ( WBS ) . Activity resources are defined for staff. equipment. and services. Activity cost estimations are based on both past public presentation and industry informations. We identify possible hazards through undertaking squad brainstorming. meetings with client capable affair experts. past conference attendant studies. and after action coverage from like conferences. From this information we develop a hazard registry and execute both qualitative and quantitative hazard analysis. Key differences between corporate and authorities sides include regulative demands that must be considered. teaming understandings follow rigorous authoritie s construction. we by and large must spouse with sellers on the GSA agenda. and the procurance procedures are ruled by the authorities undertaking officer under current ordinances. We about ever use firm-fixed monetary value contracts which have a set monetary value for defined services or equipment. The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) states that the Procurement Management Plan should depict how the procurance procedures are to be managed from the development of the procurance paperss through the contract closing stage. ( p. 324 ) Unfortunately. we do non ever develop an appropriate procurance direction program. It may be because most of the procurances for conference demands are little. The one exclusion is installation procurance. Because these have the possible to run 10s of 1000s of dollars. sometimes even into six figure contracts. so a really rigorous authorities procurance direction program is followed that includes the type of solicitation to be dropped. the type of contract vehicle to be used. elaborate statement of work. full hazard analysis. and really defined rating and awards standards. The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) states that the statement of work ( SOW ) should be written to be complete. clear and concise ; it should in clude inside informations of any services to be required every bit good as specific content and format demands for the procurance. ( p. 326 ) While this is meant to supply for the best seller choice. at times my clients have non considered the SOW to be every bit of import as it is and non holding a decently defined SOW has hindered choice of the most effectual seller. Contracting officers can merely travel off what has been given to them and if the SOW is non clear. or is losing. the seller selected through the rating standards may non run into existent outlooks. The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) defines procurement paperss as those paperss which are used to garner proposals from possible bidders during the solicitation procedure. These can be collected under petition for information ( RFI ) . invitation for command ( IB ) . petition for proposal ( RFP ) . petition for citation ( RFQ ) . invitation for dialogue. stamp notice or invitation for seller’s initial response. ( p. 326 ) In my concern. we by and large use RFPs that follow really rigorous authorities counsel. For illustration. we have different conference RFP templates for installations. for audio-visual sellers. talkers. transit sellers. selling and promotional stuffs. exhibit and trade show sellers. drayage. and auxiliary security sellers. The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) defines beginning choice standards as portion of the procurance paperss. It can be every bit minimum as the monetary value of the point or service to highly elaborate standards such as an apprehension of demand. proficient capablenesss. hazard ownership and extenuation factors. the direction processes and processs. proficient attack. fiscal capacity. particular concern type and size classs. and past public presentation makings. ( p. 328 ) The beginning choice standard we use are really elaborate including statements of apprehension of demand ( demoing they clearly understand what our demands are ) . the proficient attack to be used ( how they are traveling to present including proficient eyeglasses for all audio-visual equipment ) . direction attack to be used ( what degree of direction is involved in the attention and eating of our demands ) . staffing makings ( sketchs of staff to be bid and experience relevant to our demands ) . public presentation step including agenda and fiscal Gatess ( clocking and action with punishments for non-performance ) . particular concern class ( precedence to service-disabled. veteran-owned little concerns ) . and proprietary rights ( all produced for the client is considered authorities owned ) . Behavior Procurements The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) states that â€Å"Conduct Procurements is the procedure of obtaining marketer responses. choosing a marketer. and presenting a contract. † This is where commands and proposals are received. choice standards applied. and qualified marketer ( s ) accepted. ( p. 358 ) As my clients are largely authorities. we are non by and large involved in the behavior procurances stage. I would presume we would be if we supported corporate clients. However. we do assist prep the client to work with the undertaking officer to choose the most appropriate seller by supplying in depth estimations of activity resources and continuances. an accurate agenda with adequate flex built in to suit breaks and holds. a budget that is realistic and contains eventualities for inauspicious state of affairss. a undertaking squad able to put to death the undertaking to demands. and a methodological analysis to turn to alterations. We provide this through goo d thought out procurement paperss. development of relevant beginning choice standards. and comprehensive hazard registries and analysis. Merely when we have been brought on board by the undertaking functionary as capable affair experts to supply adept judgement are we to the full engaged in the behavior procurance procedure. The catching office selects the sellers and awards the contract. Administer Procurements The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) states â€Å"Administer Procurements is the procedure of pull offing procurement relationships. monitoring contract public presentation. and doing alterations and corrections as needed. † It is during this stage that the seller’s public presentation must run into the procurance demands and the purchaser fulfills the footings of the contract. Performance is managed through contract alteration direction processes. public presentation reappraisals. audits and reviews. public presentation position studies. payment disposal. claims direction. and direction of records. † ( p. 335 ) As the client’s conference undertaking director. I must by and large administrate the conference procurances. This is sometimes really hard since we are non engaged at the behavior procurances stage. in the choice of the seller. but we must pull off the seller to guarantee they run into the contractual duties. This is addressed through on a regular basis scheduled pulse look into meetings and public presentation studies to supervise attachment to scope. proficient public presentation. agenda and cost. Quality control is managed through custodies on reappraisal and audit of all services provided and mandating disciplinary class of action if necessary. Payments are non made until the contractual demands are met. Changes are managed through formal alteration direction procedure that guarantee alterations are really necessary. the right alteration is being made at the right clip and that the client is engaged in the blessing of any alterations in range. agenda. or cost. We besides mitigate hazards through on-going accommodation of the hazard registry to guarantee we capture and address emerging hazards. Close Procurements The PMBOK Guide ( Project Management Institute. 2008 ) provinces â€Å"Close Procurements is the procedure of finishing each undertaking procurement† and involves confirmation that all work and deliverables were acceptable. It involves administrative activities such as finalising claims and bills. updating procurance records to reflect concluding consequences. file awaying information for future usage ( p. 341 ) On my squad. we are responsible for all certification of the close procurances stage including formal reappraisal of the full procedure with informations points captured in lessons learned certification and rolled up into a formal after action study. Records direction is the biggest facet of the close procurances stage we are responsible for. This includes digest and care of deliverables binders that contain all written and electronic correspondence and stuffs including but non limited to contracts. public presentation tracking. audits and ratings. agendas. budgets. al teration petitions. actions taken. determinations made. proof for why the determinations were made. lessons learned and after action studies. Decisions For the bulk of the authorities conference procurances I manage. I can and hold applied the four undertaking procurance processes. The major differences between corporate and authorities undertakings are the regulative and military environment under which I must execute. However. the four stages still use and should be followed. regardless of whether the client is authorities or corporate. Mentions Project Management Institute. ( 2008 ) . A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge4th Edition. Newton Square. Pennsylvania: Undertaking Management Institute.

Follow This Word Order for the Best French Sentences

Follow This Word Order for the Best French Sentences The order of words in a French sentence can be confusing, especially if you have, as we do, dual-verb constructions, object and adverbial pronouns, and negative structures. Here, were going to take a look at all of these and suggest the best positioning of words so that you dont end up with French sentences that make no sense. Dual-Verb Constructions Dual-verb constructions consist of a conjugated  semi-auxiliary verb, such as  pouvoir and  devoir  (called  modal verbs  in English),  vouloir,  aller,  espà ©rer, and  promettre, followed by a second verb in the infinitive. The two verbs may or may not be joined by a preposition.   Dual-verb constructions have a slightly different word order than compound verbs tenses. Word order is important because, if you get it wrong, the sentence will read like nonsense in French. Object and Reflexive Pronouns Object and reflexive pronouns are usually  placed between the two verbs and after the preposition(if any) that follows the conjugated verb. Adverbial pronouns are always placed in this position. Je dois me les brosser.   I need to brush them.Je vais te le donner. Im going to give it to you. Nous espà ©rons y aller. We hope to go there. Je promets de le manger. I promise to eat it.Il continuera ten parler.   Hell continue to talk to you about it. Sometimes the object pronoun should precede the first verb. In order to determine this, think about which verb is being modified. Why? Because in French, the object pronoun must go in front of the verb it modifies.  The wrong place may give you a grammatically incorrect sentence or may even change the meaning of the sentence. Consider the examples in this chart. Correct Pronoun Placement X Il aide nous travailler. X Hes helping work us. Il nous aide travailler. Hes helping us work. X Elle invite me venir. X Shes inviting to come me. Elle minvite venir. Shes inviting me to come. X Je promets de te manger. X I promise to eat you. Je te promets de manger. I promise you that Ill eat. Je promets de le manger. I promise that Ill eat it. Je te promets de le manger. I promise you that Ill eat it. Negative Constructions Negative structures surround the conjugated verb and precede the preposition (if any). Correct Negative Structure Placement Je ne vais pas tudier. Im not going to study. Nous nesprons jamais voyager. We never hope to travel. Je ne promets que de travailler. I only promise to work. Il ne continue pas lire. Hes not continuing to read. Pronouns Plus Negative Construction In a sentence with both pronouns and a negative structure, the order is: ne   object pronoun (if applicable) conjugated verb part two of negative structure preposition (if any) object pronoun(s) adverbial pronoun(s) infinitive Correct Placement of Pronouns and Negative Structures Je ne vais jamais te le donner. Im never going to give it to you. Nous nesprons pas y aller. We dont hope to go there. Il ne continue pas y travailler. He isnt continuing to work there. Je ne promets pas de le manger. I dont promise to eat it. Je ne te promets pas de le manger. I dont promise you that Ill eat it. Je ne te promets pas dy aller. I dont promise you that Ill go there.

Phramcology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Phramcology - Essay Example System Sympathetic Affect Parasympathetic Affect Clinical Condition CVS 1. Heart rate Increased 2. Vasoconstriction of vessels of skin 3. Vasodilatation of skeletal and cardiac vessels 1. Hear rate Decreased 2. Vasodilatation of vessels Bradycardia Respiratory System 1. Increased respiratory rate 2. Bronchodilatation Constriction of Bronchiolar Muscles Difficulty in Breathing Urinary Tract 1. Relaxation of bladder Walls 2. Constriction of sphincters 1. Contraction of bladder Walls 2. Relaxation of Sphincter Polyurea Genital Tract 1. Ejaculation 1. Penile Erection Excessive Erection Eye Contraction of pupil Relaxation of Pupil Mydriasis GIT 1. Relaxation of smooth muscles 2. Contraction of Sphincters 1. Contraction of smooth Muscles 2. Relaxation of Sphincters Increased Secretions 1. Diarrhea 2. Stomach Acidity Skin 1. Excessive sweat Glands Secretion 2.Pilomotor Erection No prominent effects Dry, hot Skin Workbook Activity 2 For each drug; in the first column, identify  ONE  para medic indication, then in the subsequent columns, list the molecular target involved in the identified interaction, the type of interaction (i.e. agonist / antagonist / allosteric modulator / inhibitor), and briefly explain how this interaction of the drug with the molecular target accounts for the observed therapeutic effect for that indication. Drug Paramedic Indication Drug Target Type of Interaction Therapeutic Effect Salbutamol Asthma ?2 adrenergic Receptor Agonist Bronchodilatation by activating beta-2 receptors in the lung. Adrenaline Shock Both Alpha and Beta Adrenergic Receptors Agonist Used Primarily in Cardiovascular Shock, Helps by activating Alpha receptors in the heart to increase its activity, also in the Lungs by activating beta-2 receptors in Asthma Fentanyl Analgesia Opioid receptors Agonist Not usually used now but acts mainly on the opiod receptors to cause Analgesia Ondansetron Nausea, Vomiting 5HT3 Serotonin Receptors Antagonist Used mainly during surgeries and chemotherapy and helps in decreasing Nausea and Vomiting Midazolam Seizures GABA receptors Agonist Emergency management of Seizures/Epilepsy, Act by activating GABA inhibitory receptors thus decreasing nerve impulse conduction and treating seizures Ipratropium Asthma Muscarinic Receptors Antagonist Acts at the Muscarinic Receptors in the lung to cause bronchodilatation and treating Acute Asthma Atropine Parasympathetic Poisoning Muscarinic Receptors Antagonist Used as a mydriatic agent in eye, also used in the emergency management of excessive parasympathetic activity in case of poisoning Adenosine Cardiac Arrhythmias Potassium and Calcium channels in heart Agonist at first while antagonist at the second receptor Used mainly in Cardiac Arrhythmias due to its affects on the Potassium (Agonist) and Calcium Channels (Antagonist) Ketamine Anesthesia NMDA receptor Antagonist Used to induce anesthesia in which the person remains conscious but is unresponsive (Dissociative Anesthesia) Nal oxone Opioid poisoning Opioid Receptors Antagonist Used majorly in the emergency management of opium poisoning because of its rapid blocking of opioid receptors and reversing the affects Aspirin Anti Inflammatory Several Receptors in the body Agonist at some and antagonist at others Used in the treatment of Pyrexia and Inflammation Work Book activity 3 In this workbook learning activity you will need to recreate and complete the following table in your workbook, considering the drugs used in your clinical practice as a paramedic: In the first column, list  FIVE  receptors from different classes, then list their endogenous agonist(s) in the second column. In the

Strategic Analysis and Choice Invastigation Essay

Strategic Analysis and Choice Invastigation - Essay Example This is done through strategic management in order to contemplate its resources and exploit its opportunities. An example of organization facing these challenges is the coca-cola company, which is a multinational company. This paper will give an analysis of its strategic choices as the company strives to compete with others to win the majority of the customers. Coca-cola Company is one of the most successful companies that need to lay down some fundamental strategies in order to promote its growth and sustainability. It is the leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverage in the world. The company believes that consumers are the life of their business. It operates in more than two hundred countries with four hundred brands. These brands include water, juice drinks, coffees, teas, sports drinks, energy drinks, diet beverage and many others. They connect to future consumer by providing high quality products. Their employees are skilled and the materials they use are of high quality. The Company can collaborate with other bottling organizations to venture into many countries with maximizing value through affordable price and volume approach. In order to develop its marketing strategies, the company has integrated its operations into a single unit. This has been done through management approaches that enable the company to realize the business objectives and promote quality customer relationship. The marketing strategies are essential to fulfill the vision in the future and to fulfill the need for a complete drink taste in all the countries. They have successfully communicated to the market status for the required development of the company in many countries since the company has produced excellent operating revenues as it continue to outpace the cola soft-drinks. Its top management has promoted increase in sales and market shares with strong business presentation (Daniel, Wassell, & Gilligan 1999, 46-8). The new marketing platform 'Real' coca- cola will help in enhancing the image of the brand, especially among teens and adults worldwide through reinforcing a genuine connection to the customers and partnership of other sectors. The enhanced brand will provide better market opportunities for their products and hence the company will create enthusiasm for their business partners and retailers. They have also customized flavors and packaging styles with the brand maintaining the premium price comparative to the competitive brands. Good marketing strategies and planning are essential for the company's development so that the company gives its best to their business in its totality. Quality management would ensure that the company is well-positioned hence meet the customers' needs and continue to experience strong growth through new goods and stretched distribution. Coca- cola may highlight their operating sector to work with other partners like bottling partners in order to accomplish the price strategies that would reinforce their financial results, provide customers with choices that would satisfy their needs and deliver value for the consumers. The coca- cola company can integrate the possible required steps for the development of effective strategies that is responsive to the needs of the customers worldwide. Their perfect structure reflects the way

Secondary education Essay Example for Free

Secondary education Essay I am the captain of our School Hockey Team. District Hockey Touranaments are to be organized in Jaipur next month. Several good teams will take part in it. Ours is a very good team. If we get a chance to take part, we may possibly win there. You are, therfore, requested to permit our Hockey Team to participate in the District Hockey Tournaments and make necessary arrange-ments for the same. Thanking you very much for your favour. Yours very obediently, Purshottam Jain Captain 24. 10. 2008 School Hockey Team (2) Write a letter to your mother for winter clothing as the winter is approaching. Boy’s Hostel, D. P. Inter College, Aligarh Dated : 28. 11. 2008. My dear Mother, I am sorry I could not write to you earlier because I was very busy with my half-yearly examination. Now I am free, the examination is over and thank God I have done very well in the examination. Im sure I will get a high rank in the half-yearly examination. There will be biting cold after a few days. Mother, you know that I do not have sufficient woollen clothes. I need a woollen sweater and a woollen coat. They will probably cost a thousand rupees. Please send me this money soon so that I may purchase these clothes from the exhibition next month. Kindly remember me to my brothers and sisters. Your dearest son, Deepak (3) Write a letter to your maternal father asking him to send money to enable you to join an Excursion Party to Kashmir arranged by your college. Old Hostel, D. A. V. Inter College, Kanpur. December 5, 2008 Respected Nanaji, I received your kind letter yesterday. My joy knew no bounds to read about Mamajis marriage. I could not acknowledge it as I was busy in the annual sports of my college. Now I am free from the strain You have asked me my plan during the witner holidays. The students of my college are going on an excursion to Kashmir for a week. I am anxious to go with them as it will teach me a lot besides recration. I have a keen desire to enjoy the natural scenes and spacious lakes of Kashmir, the paradise of India. Ill get an opportunity to see the waterfalls, house-boats and fruit cultivation there. I have to deposit five hundred rupees for the travelling expenses by the 15th of this month. I shall need another five hundred rupees for my personal expenses. I request you, Nanaji, to send me this money in time to join the party. My best regards to Naniji and love to Teenu and Palak. Your loving son, Vishal (4) Write an application to the Principal of your college requesting him to give you a certificate regarding your conduct and character. To, The Principal, Saraswati Inter College, Varanasi. Sir, Respectfully I beg to say that my father has been transferred to Allahabad. As I have to join the D. A. V. Inter College, Allahabad, I need a certificate about my conduct and character. I may inform you that I joined your college in 2002. I have in- variably stood first in my class. Last year I passed the High School examination and my percentage of marks obtained was 72 per cent. I was a member of football eleven last year. I was the Captain of the football team for two years—2005 and 2006. I also won first prize in debate competition last year. Kindly issue me the certificate within four days as we are leaving for Allahabad on 25th July, 2007. Thanking you for the favour, Yours most obediently, Dated 20. 07. 2007 Varun Sarkar XIB. (5) Write a letter to your friend telling him about your daily life. F-105, Kamla Nagar Agra. March 25, 2008. My dear Rajeev, Thank you very much for your sweet letter. I was really expecting it everyday. My qualifying tests are over and my mind is free from strain. Now I am leading a routine life. I get up at 5 o’clock, go to bathroom, brush my teeth, wash my hands and feet. After that I go for a morning walk with a friend of mine, who lives next door to me. At about 7 a. m. , I come back and take tea with a light breakfast. I sit to study for about two hours. At nine I get up to take a bath. Then I take my food, collect my books, put on my clothes and go to school. I return from school at 4. 00 p. m. I take tea and some fruits. After half an hours rest, I go to school play ground for playing hockey. I come back home before sunset. I devote nearly two hours in doing my home-work and preparing my lessons for the following day as also revise my lessons. I finish this by 9. 30. Then I take my dinner with my parents. Sometimes I see T. V. programme. After that I go to bed. On Sundays I wash my clothes and help my mother in one or the other domestic work. My daily routine keeps me physically fit and mentally peaceful. I would advise you to follow a programme of your daily life to achieve pleasure and peace. Your dear friend, Babloo (6) Write a letter to your friend telling him about the television programme you like the most. Also write why you like it. Gaurav Cottage, City Road, Ajmer 12th March, 2008 My dear Sanjay, Received your letter and noted the contents. I am quite well here and hope the same for you. I am studying hard for my examinations and I am sure to do very well in it. In this letter, I am writing to you about the television programme I like the most. My favourite programme is T. V. S. Sa-Re-Ga-Ma. It is telecasted on every Monday at 8 p. m. on Zee Television. It is a programme that helps new singers to show their talent. As you know I am a good singer and singing is my hobby. So I like the programme very much. Convey my respect to your parents and love to Gunjan and Jolly. With best wishes, Yours sincerely, Harish (7) Write a letter to your friend telling him how you celebrated your birthday this year. Akashdeep, Subzi Mandi, Indore. 9th February, 2008. My dear Subhah, I have received no letter from you since 10th January. I invited you to my birthday party which was on 7th February, but neither you came nor sent any letter. Are you angry with me? I had invited all my friends and relatives on my birthday this time. It was arranged at my house. The front lawn was decorated with buntings, balloons, ribbons and multi-coloured bulbs. There was a decent music and dancing programme. Manoj and I sang a few film songs, which were appreciated by all. There were a lot of your favourite dishes. I really missed you very much on that day. Father arranged a Kawwali programme which was liked by all. The artists were delighted with a shower of rose flowers and currency notes. A lot of presents were presented to me. I was very happy to receive them. Convey my resepect to your Mummy and Papa and let me know the cause of your absence per return of post to lessen my worry. With best wishes, Yours truly, Vinod (8) Write a short letter to someone in hospital to cheer him or her up. Prakash Villa,  Sarojini Naidu Road, Bikaner 20th September, 2008. My dear Meena, I was shocked to know that you met with an accident and have been admitted in the hospital. All the girls of our class miss you and pray the Almighty for your speedy recovery. The annual function was held on 10th instant. The Principal awarded you a Medal for your standing first in the class in the Antyakshari Competition held early last month. I received the medal on your behalf and have kept it with my mother. How everybody clapped and cheered when your name was announced! May you recover soon and be with us with best wishes, Yours sincerely, Manju  (9) Write a short letter to a pen friend who lives in a foreign country telling him briefly about youself. F-6, Kabir Nagar, Ghaziabad (U. P. ) India. May 16, 2008 Dear Robert, Hi, My joy knew no bound when I received your letter through pen-friend mail. I am sure you would like to know about me and mine. I am seventeen, studying in XII standard. My optional subjects are Physics, Chemistry and Maths. Hindi and Engilsh are my compulsory subjects. My father is a doctor, child specialist of name and fame in the district. My hobbies are swimming and photography. In my next letter I shall send you some photographs of the members of my family. I have a loving mother, a younger brother and a sister. They both read in Delhi Public School in Class VIII and VI respectively. I shall feel happy to hear soon about you and your family members. With regards to your parents and love to young ones. With best wishes to you. Truly yours, Avinash Goyal (10) Write a letter to your sister advising her to lend a helping hand to ailing mother in household work. Anand Bhawan Chandpole Bazaar, Jaipur 14th August, 2008. My dear Rajni, Received fathers letter and was sorry to know that mother is ill. How is she now please write to me per return of post. I am worried about her very much. She is already weak, lean and thin. See that you yourself do the household work and let not mother share in it. I shall come next week to see her when my monthy tests are over. You are quite grown up now and realize your duty. You can sweep the house, prepare tea and breakfast. Ask Kakiji to come and cook food. You also help her. Please give medicines and milk etc. in time to mother. Convey my regards to Mother, Papa and Kakiji and love to Munmun. With best wishes and love to you. Affectionately yours, Anand (11) Write a letter to your father telilng him about your hostel life. Room No. 5, Hostel Mahendra Public School,  Jodhpur. 15th July, 2008. Respected father, I have not received any letter from you since I left home. It has caused me worry about your welfare. In this letter I am writing you about my hostel life to minimize your worry about me regarding my boarding and lodging. There are twenty-five students in our hostel. There are five rooms and five students live in each room. We have a stool, a table, an armed chair and an almirah for each hosteller. There is satisfactory arrangement of breakfast and meals in the hostel. We take milk and bread slices with butter in breakfast and rice, vegetable, dal and chapati in lunch and dinner. Two special diets are given each month. We play games in the evening. Our hostel provides facility in Tennis and Volleyball. Our warden is very gentle and kind. He keeps an eye on our studies, food and games. I am very happy here. Convey my regards to mother and love to Raju and Palak. With regards Yours loving son, Madhav (12) Write a letter to your uncle thanking him for sending you a gift on your birthday. Kaveri Puram, Nehru Nagar, Agra 24th July, 2008. Respected Uncle, Yesterday I celebrated my birthday with great pomp and show. Every member of the family was present in the party except you. We all missed you very much. I thank you very much for the nice gift of a pen set sent by you on my birthday. Auntie gave it to me and told me about your going to Kanpur or an important piece of work all of a sudden. The colour design and flow of the pen is wonderful. Everybody praised it. I also longed for such a pen set. I thank you once again Uncle, for such a nice and useful gift. Ill shortly come to you when I hear about your return from Kanpur to thank you in person. Your loving nephew, Sachin (13) Write a letter to your father to raise your monthly allowance. Old Hostel, Vidhya Bhawan, Jhansi. 7th September, 2008. Respected Father,  How happy was I when I received your loving letter late last week, in which you advised me to work hard and get a good division in Boards examination. I promise to follow your advice in letter and spirit. These days the prices of everything, edible or non-edible, are rising high and becoming dearer very frequently. The mess charges have been raised by the contractor. The milkman has also increased his rate and so are the fruitsellers donig. It has become very difficult for me to pull on with the monthly allowance you are sending me now. I cannot easily take milk and fruits which are very essential to keep fit and good health. So, I request you to very kindly increase my monthly allowance from rupees four hundred to five hundred. With regards to mother and love to Manju and Neeraj. Your loving son, Pawan (14) Write a letter to your friend Deepak to accompany you in a trip to Goa. 35/A-3, Namak Mandi, Raipur. November 28, 2008. Dear Deepak, How is it that you have not replied my previous letter of the 10th inst. It has developed my curiosity to know about you and yours. The old saying ‘No news is good news’ consoles me and I hope you are perfectly well and happy just as we are here. Here is a happy news for you my chum. Father is taking all of us to Goa during the X-mas holidays. It would double our gaiety if you are also with us. You are quite familiar to our family. Even then I assure of all ease and comforts in our company. I am sure you wont disappoint me. Please remember me to your parents and convey my regards to them. Yours sincerely, Dayal (15) You are Mukund, residing at 5, Civil Lines, Jabalpur. Write a letter to your father requesting him to permit you to go on a college tour to Nepal. 5, Civil Lines, Jabalpur. 22nd October, 2008 Dear father, I received your letter two days back and read the contents with untold pleasure. I am glad you are all well and miss me on all festivities every now and then. You will pat me on my back to know that I have secured 72 per cent marks in my first terminal test. My school is closing for a week on account of Dassehra. Father, this time, I dont intend to come home during the holidays. My college tour is scheduled for Nepal. We shall go under the guardianship of our class teacher and such opportunities are few and far between in life. May I, therefore, request you to permit me to go with my classmates for a change. Arrangements have already been made for our boarding and lodging there. We shall leave Jabalpur on 25. 10. 2008 and shall be back on 31. 10. 2008. I hope you will be pleased to permit me to join the tour and send me Rs. 250/- only. With lots of love. Yours affectionately, Mukund. (16) Write a letter to your younger sister sending her a present on her winning a gold medal in Hop-step-and-Jump in college sports. 129, Lucky Market, Bhopal. December 18, 2008 Dear Chhaya, Tell mother that I am well and have wished you the same. Now that you are in class IX, you can write to me with ease, from time to time, about your well-being and progress. While reading the sports news of our District, my eyes fell on your name. My curiosity arose and I read the news with care. How happy I was when I read of your winning a gold medal in Hop-step-and-Jump in the college sports. I am sending to you a copy of English-Hindi concise dictionary by M. L. Agarwal in this context. Useful as the dictionary is, youll certainly like it and feel proud of possessing a dictionary of this standard. Wishing you repeated such occasions in your life, Your loving brother, Sachin (17) Write a letter of thanks to your friend Ashok Saxena who has sent you congratulations on your success in the examination. 10/2, Manohar Marg, Dehradun. June 9, 2008Ã'Ž My dear Ashok, I am proud of having a friend like you, who has always been encouraging me for marvellous performances in life. I got your letter of the 2nd instant congratulating me on my success in the competitive (C. P. M. T. ) examination. To be very fair, the credit of my success goes to your time-to-time guidance and encouragement. Dear Ashok accept my sincere thanks for your congratulations and remember me to your brothers and sisters. With lots of respects to your parents. Yours sincerely, Anand (18) You are Vinod Khanna, residing at 35, Vivekanand Marg, Panchmarhi, M. P. Your father is out of station. Write a letter to him stating that your mother is ill and he should come back soon. 25, Vivekanand Marg, Panchmarhi April, 6, 2008. My dear father, Your leter of the 21st March, 2008 was received only yesterday. We were all very anxious to know about you. We are glad to learn that you are perfectly well there. My annual examination begins from 14. 04. 2008. I am, therefore, very busy with my books. Unluckily mother is suffering from viral fever these days. She is feeling lonely and uncared for. As a matter of fact she is missing you. I request you to come back home at your earliest convenience to console her. Kindly bring me some good story books if not inconvenient to you. Yours affectionately, Vikas (18) You are Joseph Anand studying in Class X D of Gorkhi Higher Secondary School, Lashkar, Gwalior. Write an application to your Principal for issue of books from the Book-Bank in your school. To, The Principal. Gorkhi Hr. Sec. School, Lashkar, Gwalior. Sir, Most respectfully I beg to submit that I am a student of XD of your school. My father works as a time-keeper in a local factory. He gets a salary of Rs. 800/- per month only as is evident from his employers certificate attached herewith. He is thus unable to buy me all necessary books. I, therefore, request you to issue me some books from the school Book-bank. I promise to keep them with great care and return the same after my annual examination. Thanking you ever so much. Yours obediently, Dated 25th July, 2008 Joseph Anand XD. (19) You are Abdul Majid, a student of class X, Saraswati Higher Secondary School, Morena. Write an application to your principal for re-admission. To, The Principal, Saraswati Hr. Sec. School, Morena Respected Sir, I beg to say that I am a student of Class X of your school. My name is Abdul Majid. My father works in Gwalior Cotton Mill, Gwalior. He did not get his salary on due date as the workers were on strike. Hence I failed to deposit my school fees in time. And as such my name has been struck off. Now I am ready to deposit my old dues. Kindly permit me for re-admission and oblige. Hoping to be obliged. Your most obediently, Dated 05. 12. 2008. Abdul Majid. (20) Write an application to the Secretary, Board of Secondary Education, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal requesting him to issue you a duplicate copy of your mark-sheet. Give full details of your original mark-sheet. To, The Secretary. Board of Secondary Education, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal. Respected Sir, I am very sorry to inform you that I have lost my mark sheet during my railway journey in which someone stole my attache. I need it very badly for my admission in B. Sc. Part I. I will fail to secure my admission in case I fail to submit the mark-sheet of the Intermediate Exam. by the 25th of this month. As such I very humbly request your goodself for an early compliance. The relevant details are given below— Name — Manoj Kumar Goel Fathers Name — Shri Yogendra Kumar Goel Year of Exam. — 2006 Roll No. — 81630 Name of Centre — Govt. Hr. Sec. School, Bilaspur Postal orders for Rs. 25/- are enclosed herewith. Thanking you for the favour. Yours faithfully, Encl. : Postal orders Manoj Kumar Goel Dated : June 6, 2008 10/18, Civil Lines, Bilaspur. (21) Write an application to the Principal, Scindhia School, Gwalior, requesting him to grant permission for a friendly hockey match. To, The Principal, Scindhia School, Gwalior. Sir, We, the players of the hockey team of this school, beg to say that we desire to play a friendly match against the hockey team of Gorkhi Higher Secondary School, Lashkar on Wednesday, November 24, 2008. The match will begin at 3. 30 p. m. sharp on our playground. You are requested to grant your permission for the same and oblige. We would further request you to ask our Games Superintendent to make necessary arrangement for the match. Thanking you for the favour. Yours obediently, Raj Mohan Kalra Dated 22-11-2008 Captain, Hockey Team. (22) Write an application to your Principal requesting for refund of your caution money. To The Principal, Holy Public Hr. Sec. School, Ujjain Respected Madam, Respectfully I beg to state that this year I have passed the High School Examination from this school. It will not be possible for me to continue my study here, since my father has been transferred to Indore. May I, therefore, request you to very kindly instruct your office to refund my caution money amounting to Rs. 100/- and oblige. Thanking you in advance, I am, Yours obediently, July 4, 2008 Shalini Yadav (23) You have passed the S. S. C. Examination. You went to Delhi to get admission in a college there. Write a letter to your father apprising him how you got the admission and also about your stay in the hostel. Place Date My dear father, I understand that you are eagerly waiting for a letter from me. I am happy to inform you that I got admission to the college yesterday. There was no difficulty about the admission. The Principal and two profsessors interviewed me. They were very kind and understanding. I am admitted to the Science group. I joined the college hostel yesterday itself. The hostel is a very good one. I have another boy in my room. He is the son of a doctor in Allahabad. He is very friendly. I dont need any more money. Please tell mother that I shall look after myself very well. Yours affectionately, Signature .. Name . (24) Write a letter to your friend, describing your experience in the Exam. Hall. Place Date Dear Arjun, At last my examination is over. I am awfully tired and I really need a holiday. Before I go for a holiday, let me tell you some of my experiences in the examination hall. I felt very nervous on the first day, when I was waiting outside with the other students for the doors to open. Most of them were talking and laughing. I felt so anxious that I could not speak to anyone. At last the doors were opened and we all crowded in and searched for our seats. We settled down in our places and waited anxiously for the papers. When I got the English question paper, I felt I could not answer a single question. However, when I read the questions more carefully, I learnt that I could answer most of the questions. I did not have much difficulty with Physics and Chemistry. But Mathematics was difficult. The supervisors were very strict and so there was no chance for any mal-practice. One boy was caught for copying and was expelled. Now that my examination is over, I am going for a holiday. I hope for a good result. Yours sincerely, Signature (25) Your father has just bought a new cycle for you. Write a letter to your cousin informing him about it and the first ride you had. Place .. Date My dear Shyam, You will be glad to know that my long felt desire of buying a bicycle has been fulfilled. How happy I was when my father bought it home in the evening! I could hardly wait anyone to see it. I snatched it from my father and found myself immediately on the roads. With a jump I was on it and felt like a bird in the air. It took me only a few minutes to have a round of Gandhi Square and to reach back home. I wish you were here to share my joys. Yours lovingly, Name (26) Write a letter to your friend writing about his faults and also about the good points of his character. Examination Hall,  Delhi. March 20, 2008 My dear Satish, I am in receipt of your letter dated March 14, 2008. I was surprised to read that you want me to give my free opinion about you. Ordinarily, I would think twice before speaking on such matters because few people like to hear the truth. In your case, however, I have no hesitation because I know you thoroughly well. You have certain quailities of head and heart. You are very intelligent indeed. In fact, a less intelligent person would never have asked others to bring out his virtues and defects. You have consistently improved upon your capacity to listen. Now you can be trusted with giving others a patient-hearing. You may at times lose patience under great provocation but certainly you are not liable to lose your nerves. Your ideas on friendship are no doubt high. You are worthy of being called a friend in need. Another point which goes in your favour is that you are very hard working. You are kind and generous by nature and cannot tolerate injustice being done to anybody. You are not liable to be led away by personal prejudices. You cannot, I am sure, be bribed. In fact, you have right qualities which a prospective candidate for I. A. S. should possess. In spite of this there is a great drawback in you which alone can mar all your qualities. You are very emotional and liable to be swayed away by pity. Sometimes this creates in you a sense of quality and you cannot decide matters forthwith. Remember you restless you were when you caught a pickpocket red-handed but were about to leave him after patiently hearing from him the misery with which his children would face in his absence. In similar cases your sympathies may be misplaced and you, in spite of yourself, fail to do justice. Well, you know everybody has some fault or the other in spite of his virtues. But it is only the wise who go in for heart-searching. That in itself is a great quality. I have given my free opinion about you. Write to me how do you feel after reading it ? How are your mother and father? Please convey my best regards to them. Yours sincerely, Surendra, (27) Write a letter to your father informing him of your success in winning a prize at a debate. 216, Chandni Chowk, Delhi. February 26, 2008 My dear father, You will be very glad to know that this years top prize for the best debator has come to me. It is a silver trophy beautifully cast and the name of the school is engraved on it. The debate was on ‘Inter-school’ level. Three other boys from different schools took part in it. The topic of discussion was ‘Whether Municipalisation of Secondary School Education would be Beneficial. ’ All the three boys spoke in favour of it. They said that municipali-sation of secondary education was the only way to bring about reforms in the system of education. According to them, it was proper to pass over secondary education to Municipal authorities to enable them to correlate the primary and secondary education. This would, they argued, channelise education from primary stage to higher secondary stage in one  single stream which will make for uniform progress. Their argument convinced many. My teachers felt restless when I stood up to speak. I started with a feeble voice but soon it became forceful. I smashed their arguments by saying whether my friends, in order to channelise education in one stream, would like to municipalise college education as well ? My arguments went home and the audience seemed convinced. I was highly applauded. My rivals were silent and I was declared the winner. I was later told by my teacher that the manner of my speech was forceful as were my arguments. The boys and teachers of my school were very happy because I had brought honour to them. The function ended happily. How is mother ? I wish you were here these fine days. Love to Kuckoo. Yours affectionately, Rishi (28) Write a letter to your old teacher, giving impressions of your new school and teachers. Moti Ganj, Hathras. July, 24, 2008. Respected Sahniji, I reached my new place of study on Saturday last. Today is Tuesday. Within three days I have learnt a lot about school boys and teachers here, and I am writting this letter to give young a gist of my experience. Ordinarily it would be difficult to form an opinion about others within such a short time. But the saying that coming events cast their shadows before time is correct, I think I will never have to change my opinion. The moment I reached my school and sent word to the Principal, boys came rushing to receive me. They seemed happy to find a new addition in the rolls of the school. Many of them put different questions in a single breath asking my name, class, name of the previous school and my parents. They took me by the arm and conducted me to the Principals room. The Principal offered me a seat. I gave him the letter of recommendation from you. He praised you very much and assured me that a teacher of your standing would never write a letter of recommendation in undeserving cases. Therefore, he said, I was welcome to the school. He then introduced me to my class teacher. He gave me a test. The manner of his asking questions from me was so sweet that replying to him was a matter of joy for me. His treatment showed that I was not at all a stranger to him. I have been granted admission to Xth class and I have started my studies in the right earnest from the beginning. Though I feel quite comfortable here, yet I miss you very much. I hope to see you during the Dussehra holidays to relate more experiences. Meanwhile I remain, Sir, Yours obediently, Rohit Moni (29) Suppose you are a foreigner touring India. Write a letter home to some member of your family giving him or her your impressions of the country. Tip Top Hotel, Generalganj, Kanpur. December 24, 2008 My dear Alice, I hope you have received my previous letter by now. During these days, I have been visiting one place after another. In my last letter I told you that I was leaving Mumbai for Varanasi. I reached Varanasi early in the morning of Tuesday last. There beautiful ‘ghats’ or the banks of the Ganga are a scene of great activity for the Hindus in the morning. The river flows so charmingly at a distance from the big shrines. There is neither the swiftness nor the shapelessness of the rivers here as in England. I saw the Taj yesterday on a moonlight night. You will not believe me how enchanting the Taj is. It is all white marble and the layout of the gardens around it adds to its magnificence. In the morning today I flew to Bhakra Nangal. It is a very high dam and matchless in the history of Asia. It is a great feat of engineer-ing skill. Wherever I went I found the people busy in their work. At Varanasi, I saw a class of people called here ‘Brahmins’ who sit on the river banks and invoke blessings of gods and goddesses in favour of their visitors. Quite a number of them do not look like genuine priests. In this country people are very hospitable. This I found during my visit to Bhakra. The sturdy peasants of this region called the Punjab actually surrounded me and expressed their joy at meeting me by performing a dance called ‘Bhangra’. It is such a carefree exercise of the linbs that the like of which I have never seen in any other part of the world. The country, as a whole, has changed a lot. I saw progress in every field of activity. Many new industries have sprung up. I was told that India was now capable to participating in space race. There is still another point. Wherever I went, I found people desirous of peaceful progress. There is no effort at making false claims and creating mischief. It is really a socialist society which Indians were labouring hard to raise out of the ruins of the past. I feel my visit to this country has paid me well. I wish you were able to accompany me. Your loving brother, Manik Chand Jain  (30) Write a letter to your father telling him about your new friend. Describe what you have liked about him. Prakash Villa, Brahmnal, Varanasi. April 20, 2008. My dear father, I apologise I could not write to you earlier. It was not that I was busy in my studies. It was just for very interesting thing. Only a fortnight ago, a new boy named Mahendra Yadav joined our school in my class. He was given a seat beside me. At first sight I did not like him but his habits have endeared him to me and to many other boys so much that on the first Saturday we all went out for a picnic to a nearby village and passed our Saturday holiday on his initiative. Mahendra is almost of my age and complexion. He is very good at studies. Because he sits with me in the classroom, we have become fast friends. The most lovable thing in Mahendras character is his quality of leadership. He has not been here for more than a mere fortnight and he is already being tipped for leadership of our class. During this period he has organised on two occasions outings and managed the whole show single handedly. Few boys can compare with him. The teachers are also very impressed by him. You would be glad to know that I have already invited him to accompany me during the summer vacations. I am sure you would be glad to meet him. Please convey my respects to dear mother. Your loving son, Atul (31) Your friend is poor but good at studies. He is thinking of leaving the school. Write a letter advising him not to take this step and promising help to him. Raniwala Ghera Aligarh. September 18, 2008 My dear Raghubir, I am in receipt of your letter and beileve me, the contents of it shocked me.

plotlear Parallel Plots of Shakespeares King Lear Essay examples --

The Parallel Plots of Shakespeare's King Lear   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many works of literature contain parallel plots in which similar actions taken by various characters precipitate identical results.   Upon careful examination, it is evident that â€Å"such plots exist in Shakespeare's play King Lear with the deaths of King Lear, Cordelia, Edmund, and Goneril, among others† (Curry 17).   The betrayal of a commitment to an authority figure is the cause behind each of the above characters' death.   Likewise, the consistent loyalty of Kent, the Fool, and Edgar is rewarded when they outlive their traitorous peers. King Lear, who as a divine-right king derives his power from God, betrays God's will when he transfers his kingdom to his daughters, Reagan and Goneril.   When Lear states that his purpose in doing so is "To shake all cares and business from our age, / Conferring them on younger strengths while we / Unburdened crawl toward death." (Shakespeare 2) he declares his intention to delegate his power so that he is no longer bothered with great responsibilities.   In this self-serving act, Lear is unfaithful to God, whose wish it was for Lear to rule for a lifetime.   Later, God's wrath is apparent in Act III Scene II when Lear speaks to a tempest, a manifestation of God's anger at the strife within the kingdom, and tells it to "Rumble thy bellyful! Spit, fire! Spout rain! / Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire are my daughters" (Shakespeare 60).  Ã‚   Evidently, upon seeing the tempest, Lear is aware that he made a mistake and betrayed God's trust.   In speaking to the tempest, he asks for God to correct the situation by causing Reagan and Goneril to fall from power.   As a result of his unfaithfulness to God, Lear dies of a broken heart in the end of ... ...the conclusion of the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As is by now apparent, there are a multitude of parallel plots within Shakespeare's play King Lear.   In each plot, a character's breach of loyalty condemned the character to certain death in the final scene of the play.   Several of the characters who exhibited treachery and later died were King Lear, Cordelia, Edmund, and Goneril.   Accordingly, Kent, the Fool, Edgar, and Albany all survived the play because they did not cast aside their loyalties. Works Cited and Consulted Bradley, A.C. Shakespearean Tragedy. Macmillan & Co., 1965 Curry, Walter. Studies of the Structure of Shakespeare. London: Mass Peter  Smith, 1968.  Ã‚   Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of King Lear.   Ed. Russell Fraser.   New York: Penguin, 1998. Webster, Margaret. Shakespeare Without Tears. Greenwich: Fawcett Publications, Inc., 1996.

Apple Powerbook Case Write-Up

After the failed release of Apple’s first miniaturized computer, the Portable, the company was faced with the likelihood of losing significant ground in the mobile computing market if it didn’t bring a product to market at record speed. Apple had anticipated the Portable would be competitive enough to maintain market share until its longer term â€Å"Companion† project was complete. However, thirty-six months remained until Companion would be ready. Weak sales coupled with Compaq introducing the far superior LTE notebook created intense pressure to bring a product to market in the next 18 months that could serve as a placeholder until the Companion arrived. Bringing a product to market this quickly was no easy task. The new portable needed to be small and compact, yet the short timeline meant only existing technologies would be available. If that was not challenging enough, the company culture was such that most products had a time-to-market of 48 months and involved a slow bureaucratic process with multiple departments needing to sign-on for each decision. Additionally, Apple still had not fully confronted the notion that their desktop core competencies were not necessarily going to translate into success in mobile computing. Despite these long odds, Apple not only prevailed, but created a revolutionary product called the PowerBook that brought in billions of dollars in revenue and revolutionized the conventional wisdom behind the company’s design philosophy. Part of Apple’s struggle in mobile computing stemmed from being the pioneer of desktops. The company felt it knew what the market wanted based on its previous success. It was with the desktop in mind that Apple released the Portable, a mobile computer designed to do everything that a current desktop could do with the added benefit of being able to collapse into a carrying case and be taken on the road. At a staggering 17 pounds and a cost of $5000, the Portable was met with plenty of skepticism and was doomed for failure. The company had simply failed to take the customer’s needs into consideration. Instead of making it smaller and lighter, as the market demanded, Apple focused on functionality and battery life. This contributed to problematic weight and size problems for the machine. The failure to recognize what consumers demanded wasn’t Apple’s only development flaw. They also failed to recognize how quickly technological trends and consumer tastes were changing. The company was still developing products on a three to four year cycle and had yet to embrace a time-to-market philosophy. Instead priorities were still â€Å"time-to-perfection† with the company maintaining that it would not bring anything to market ‘before its time’. Additionally, they still had a desktop mentality, which meant strict design regulations that hindered the development of a sleeker, lighter computer. It was a combination of these factors that led to the failed release of the Portable and created the immediate need to development the PowerBook. As Apple scrambled to assemble the PowerBook team, the project objective was clear; get a mobile computer to market at record speed and keep the size and weight to a minimum. The speed of develop was a major challenge to overcome and it was mainly due to the organizational structure. Apple structured its company by functions and departments. And instead of dedicating specific resources for a project, each department supported all projects. This led to a cumbersome and lengthy decision making process which typically involved project managers struggling to get objectives accomplished. Often times the project manager was relegated in authority and routinely superseded by functional heads with all decisions inevitably at the mercy of the president of Apple Products, John Louis Gassee. Apple realized its current structure lacked the dexterity to meet its time-to-market objective and driven by necessity made several key decisions to secure time-to-market success. First, Apple made the decision to organize the company into separate divisions: desktop and portable. Second, they decentralized engineering and product marketing, with the immediate goal of building a new portable engineering group. Lastly, although their Product and Industrial Design teams remained centralized, it was agreed that personnel from those teams would co-locate for the PowerBook project to ensure everyone was â€Å"breathing the same air and talking the same talk†. Revamping the organization structure was a key step but there were still many missteps and obstacles that nearly derailed the project. One major issue was the allocation of personnel. Despite the intense pressure and importance of the PowerBook, the company still listed the project very low in terms of priority. All of the â€Å"A† talent was dedicated to the Companion project and the PowerBook team was left with either junior level engineers or employees with only desktop computer experience. Inexperience coupled with intense pressure produced multiple mistakes along the way. Design standards were initially poor and prototype builds revealed several critical errors with manufacturing tolerances. All together, a list of 150 items was compiled of issues that the team felt needed to be addressed but it looked unlikely that the time and resources were available to make all the changes. Additionally, the PowerBook team had to overcome intense resistance from its manufacturing department. Manufacturing was accustomed to snap-together desktops and had a very difficult time coming to grips with how they could possibly assemble a portable with 47 screws. The initial reaction from manufacturing was â€Å"we can’t build this thing†. Product verification testing also proved to be treacherous. The deadline was so tight that after the manufacturing process was well underway and thousands of displays were already in inventory the risk was still present that changes may be needed. This would produce a significant waste of resources. Lastly, the PowerBook team was confronted with bringing its new creative, ergonomic design to life, while dealing with size constraints as well as a mechanical engineering team who was on the critical path and working under a â€Å"we’ll do it if we have time† approach. Despite the long list of reasons why the project should have failed, it didn’t. In the midst of all the missteps, Apple made several key decisions which propelled the project to success. One area where Apple thrived was in staffing. Although the engineers lacked experienced, the management involved in the project were innovative, creative, passionate, and practical. They worked tirelessly to make the project a reality and cared very deeply about its success. It was their innovation and tireless effort that slowly caused the project to transform. The team came to the realization that â€Å"a notebook was not a piece of business equipment that someone operated; it was a personal object with which they formed a relationship. † It was this realization that drove the project’s success. The project became not only about size but about ergonomics and about finding a way to form a connection with the user. It was with this approach that ingenious designs such as the center-mouse trackball and the use of curves took hold. Slowly the PowerBook was morphed from a product simply meant to catch-up to the market to something that surpassed any other notebook available. The team also made several other key decisions that made the PowerBook a success. One key determination was to include the internal floppy drive. There was much discussion if this was a necessary component yet key members of the project argued for its inclusion and it was later determined the product would not have been nearly as successful without it. Another key decision was dealing with the 150 issues that were identified after the prototype build. Originally, only 5 to 10 items were going to be changed. However after much discussion, it was determined the PowerBook would not be a success unless they fixed every last issue. To complete such a major overhaul in a short period of time they pulled all resources from the entire portable organization and were able to complete all the modifications in a reasonable amount of time. As one project member later admitted, fixing all 150 items turned the PowerBook into â€Å"something that I would be proud of versus a piece of junk†. One final trait that the PowerBook team used to make the project a success was persuasiveness. There was organizational resistance throughout the project. From convincing senior management to embrace the ergonomic design to convincing manufacturing that they had the ability to assemble a computer with 47 screws, the team used persuasiveness throughout the project to eventually turn a vision into reality. Apple ultimately took a big risk with the PowerBook and it paid tremendous dividends. Along the way they learned a great deal about listening to their customer and designing to their preferences. The company transformed from designing around homogeneous parameters to instead designing to the customer’s specific desires. Consequently, their product line became more flexible and adaptable to the marketplace. Apple also matured operationally during this process. Prior to the PowerBook, the organization was not designed to be time-to-market, however necessity forced Apple to restructure to keep pace with competition. The company’s human capital also benefited heavily. Mobile computer experience was at a minimum prior to the project, however the process eventually led to a much smoother release of the Companion computer several years later. The PowerBook project was fraught with potential disaster. But inevitably the company overcame many adversities and released a revolutionary product that redefined the standard of excellence in mobile computing.

African Americans During The Civil War - 1423 Words

African Americans were a very important addition to the American Civil War such as fighting and spying for both the north and the south sides. The American Civil War was a war fought in the United States between the North and South states. The war was from 1861-1865 and was because the South wanted to establish itself as a separate nation. The northern states were called the Union and the southern states were called the Confederate. Between the north and south states were the Border States, which did not belong to either of the sides. The Border States included Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, Kentucky and Missouri. In the north, slavery did not exist but the south was the opposite. In the war, the north and south states fought against each other while the Border States were neutral. Before the war and during the war, African Americans were treated very unfairly compared to white people. This essay will examine how African Americans were treated before, during and after the Civil W ar. Before the Civil War, African Americans were not treated fairly, but what exactly was their role? In the North and South, African Americans had different roles. In the North, slavery was illegal but African Americans still did not have the same rights as white people. African Americans (if they were free) could get jobs and have their own life but they got many disadvantages. Some of these were not getting as much money as white people in jobs, being prohibited to learn how to read or write,Show MoreRelatedAfrican Americans During The Civil War1211 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the Civil War, the United States underwent a period of reconstruction. From the time of 1877 to 1890, the US economy grew exponentially, wealthy business owners like Rockefeller and Vanderbilt built American cities and railroads, and immigrants from all over the world flooded into the country. 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Antebellum time period focus on the differences between people in the south and the north. People who wanted slavery to continue, because it was profitable and people who wanted it to end. More simply, whites in the sou th did not want slavery to end, because it was a business that allowed them to make money off of other people s labor. While people in the north were more open to allow African Americans have moreRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesamong young African American men with little schooling. Radical changes in crime control and sentencing polices led to an unprecedented buildup of the United States prison population over the last thirty years. African Americans comprise a disproportionate percentage of the individuals imprisoned in State correctional institutions across the United States. . There are 5 main reasons as to why African Americans repeatedly go to prison. These reasons are racial discrimination, the war on drugs, trafficRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War2079 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican Americans in the Civil War Everyday, people wake up and take it for granted. Just the simple and small things in life, people don’t seem to really appreciate. They tend to be ungrateful for the things that have been basically given to them. Many people of today do not realize the severity of how hard it was to get to this point in history. African Americans have had to face very strenuous times in order to make this world a better place. African Americans faced difficult times during theRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War Essay2121 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Civil War, dividing the North and the South over the issues of slavery. In the end of the Civil War, many individuals with every sense of positive intentions gave opportunities and support to freed slaves developing into beneficial members for the nation. The United States came together as a nation to solve the issues of slavery, freedom, and the reorganization problems particular to African Americans. It is seen throughout our history a ll efforts to solve these issues but sadly African AmericansRead MoreAfrican American Soldiers During The Civil War902 Words   |  4 PagesMcCurry English 10 10 April 2015 African American Soldiers African-Americans served in the Civil War on both the Union and Confederate sides. In the Union Army, over 179,000 African American men served in over 160 units. More served with both the Union and Confederate units. This includes both northern free African Americans and runaway slaves from the South who enlisted to fight. By 1865, the South allowed slaves to enlist, but very few actually did. During the Civil War, blacks were treated like trash